Recent media reporting in the Daily Mail, Sun and the Mirror has claimed that households could face £400 fines for recycling 37 “prohibited” items under the government’s Simpler Recycling reforms, which come into effect from 31 March.
These claims are incorrect. Our Simpler Recycling scheme ensures households across England can recycle the same core materials, ending the postcode lottery of collections. It does not introduce new £400 fines for incorrectly recycling items, nor does it ban households from disposing of everyday items.
The items described in media reports as “prohibited” are listed in government guidance for local authorities as not in scope for specific household recycling streams under Simpler Recycling. Residents should check their local authority website to see how these can be recycled or disposed of at specific recycling points or Household Waste & Recycling centres.
Local authorities are responsible for providing clear, local information to households about what can and cannot be recycled in each waste stream, to reduce confusion.
Any penalty for incorrect presentation of household waste in England is a civil penalty, not a criminal fine. A Fixed Penalty Notice - valued between £60 and £80 - can only be issued after a written warning and where incorrect presentation is causing a nuisance.
A Defra spokesperson said:
“From March, every household in England will receive weekly food waste collections and will have the same materials collected for recycling.
“Local authorities will continue to deliver services in a way that works best for their area, but these reforms will end the postcode lottery of bin collections and help keep our streets cleaner.”